Term | Definition
|
endive | One of three types of plants: Belgian endive,
which is grown without light to produce white
leaves, curly endive with curled, lacy leaves,
and escarole. Escarole is the mildest, the
other varieties being bitter.
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essence | An oily, concentrated extract from foods, used
to flavor certain dishes.
|
evaporated milk | Canned milk with about 60% of the water removed.
It can be used as a substitute for cream, or
mixed with water to substitute for milk. The
flavor is somewhat sweeter than either cream
or milk, however.
|
extracts | Flavorings from various foods, concentrated
through evaporation or distillation. Due to
their intense flavor, they are added in very
small quantities to dishes.
|
fagioli | The Italian word for beans, generally meaning
white beans.
|
fenugreek | Fenugreek is a plant native to western Asia. The young leaves are used as an herb and the rock-hard seed pods are ground and used as a spice. It is an important ingredient in curries.
|
file powder | A standard seasoning of Creole cooking. Made from
ground, dried sassafras leaves.
|
fino | A Spanish sherry, considered to be one of the
world's best. Unlike some sherries, fino
should not be aged.
|
fish sauce | An Asian liquid made from fermented, salted fish.
Used in many Asian cuisines.
|
flambe | A dramatic step in cooking where liquor is added
to food, warmed, then ignited.
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